中外合资、合作经营企业机电产品以产顶进管理办法(附英文)(已废止)
国家经委
中外合资、合作经营企业机电产品以产顶进管理办法(附英文)
1987年10月7日，国家经委
第一条 根据国务院批准由国家计委发布的《关于中外合资、合作经营企业产品以产顶进办法》的有关规定，特制订本办法。
第二条 凡具备下列各项条件的企业，可以申请将其产品列入《机电产品以产顶进目录》（以下简称目录）：
1、能够提供国内需要的先进技术，从事新产品开发，实现产品升级换代的中外合资、合作经营企业（以下简称企业），因外汇平衡出现暂时困难，需要给予扶持的；
2、企业生产的机电产品与国外同类产品的性能和质量相同，能满足国内用户的需要，售价不高于国外同类产品进口价（完税后价格）的；
3、企业生产的机电产品属于国内用户需要进口的；
4、企业按批准的合同履行外销责任。
第三条 凡要求产品以产顶进的中外合资、合作经营项目，应在报批可行性研究报告时对以产顶进的可行性进行充分的论证和评估。
第四条 企业投产后，其产品符合上述第二条的规定要求列入国家以产顶进目录的，由企业向产品归口部门提出申请，抄报国家经委、经贸部和当地经委。申请时，须附送机电产品以产顶进申请表、产品质量证明文件、市场需求预测的调查报告，由产品归口部门审核签署意见，报国家经委会同国家外汇管理局审批，审批时间一般不超过两个月，并由国家经委公布实施。
第五条 需要目录内产品的用户可直接向企业订货，或由中国机电设备招标中心（或经国家经委批准的招标公司）按国家有关规定在国内组织招标，指导用户在国内选购，以代替进口。
第六条 企业销售国家以产顶进目录内的机电产品，经外汇管理部门批准，允许收取部分外汇，并要依据合同或可行性研究报告规定的国产化进度逐年递减。
第七条 企业生产国家以产顶进目录内的机电产品需要进口的散件、零部件、元器件、配套件和原材料，可由海关作为保税货物监管。国内用户直接从国外进口这类机电产品时享受减免进口税待遇的，企业生产的同类机电产品如售给这些用户时，所进口的料、件也可享受同样的减免税待遇。
第八条 本办法由国家经委负责解释。
第九条 本办法自公布之日起施行。
国家经委同时还公布了第一批机电产品以产顶进目录：一是ＳＰＥＣＴＲＵＭ－－集中分散型控制系统（含现场输入、输出装置，每站1024ＢＩＴ数据采集装置，顺序控制、编程控制装置，ＣＲＴ操作站，工业控制机），生产企业是上海福克斯波罗有限公司；二是ＭＩＣＯＮＩＣ－－Ｂ 交调电梯（额定速度1．6Ｍ／Ｓ，载重1000ＫＧ），生产企业是中国迅达电梯公司上海电梯厂。
MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF THE SUBSTITUTION OF MACHINERY ANDELECTRICAL APPLIANCES MANUFACTURED BY CHINESE-FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VEN-TURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUAL JOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTEDPRODUCTS
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
MEASURES FOR THE CONTROL OF THE SUBSTITUTION OF MACHINERY AND
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES MANUFACTURED BY CHINESE-FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VEN-
TURES AND CHINESE-FOREIGN CONTRACTUAL JOINT VENTURES FOR SIMILAR IMPORTED
PRODUCTS
(Approved by the State Council and promulgated by the State Econo-
mic Commission on October 7, 1987)
Article 1
These Measures are formulated in accordance with the pertinent provisions
in Procedures for the Substitution of Products Manufactured by Chinese-
foreign Equity Joint Ventures and Chinese-foreign Contractual Joint
Ventures for Similar Imported Products, approved by the State Council and
promulgated by the State Planning Commission.
Article 2
Enterprises which satisfy the following conditions may make an application
for the inclusion of their products in the Catalogue of the Substitution
of Home-made Machinery and Electrical Appliances for Similar Imported
Products (hereinafter referred to as the "Catalogue"):
(1) Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures and Chinese-foreign contractual
joint ventures (hereinafter referred to as "the enterprises"), which are
capable of providing advanced technology that satisfies domestic needs,
and are engaged in the development of new products, thereby realizing the
upgrading of products and the replacement of old products with new ones,
but which are at present confronted with the temporary difficulties of an
imbalance in foreign exchange and are badly in need of support;
(2) the machinery and electrical appliances manufactured by the
enterprises are the same in performance and quality as similar products
produced in foreign countries, they can satisfy the needs of domestic
users, and their prices (the prices after taxation) are no higher than the
prices of similar imported products produced abroad;
(3) the machinery and electrical appliances manufactured by the
enterprises are in the categories that the domestic users want to import;
(4) the enterprises execute their obligations to export products in
accordance with the approved contracts.
Article 3
Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures and Chinese-foreign contractual
joint ventures, which apply for the substitution of their products for
similar imported foreign goods, shall prove by an ample demonstration and
appraise the feasibility of substituting their products for similar
imported ones at the time when they submit their feasibility studies
report for examination and approval.
Article 4
After the enterprises have gone into production, if their products are in
conformity with the stipulations of Article 2 mentioned above and they
request to have their products included in the State catalogue of the
substitution of home-made products for similar imported ones, the
enterprises shall make an application to the department concerned, and
submit duplicates of the application separately to the State Economic
Commission, the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, and the
local economic commission. The application shall be accompanied with an
application form for the substitution of home-made machinery and
electrical appliances for similar imported products, a certification
document testifying to the quality of the products, and report on market
demand projection for the said products; and the application shall be
examined and verified by the department concerned which shall, after
affixing its comments and seal to the application, transmit the
application to the State Economic Commission and the State Administration
of Foreign Exchange Control for examination and approval. Generally, the
period of time for the examination and approval shall not exceed two
months, and the approved items shall be promulgated by the State Economic
Commission for execution.
Article 5
The users who need the products listed in the Catalogue may place an order
directly with the enterprises, or the China Bidding Center for Machinery
and Electrical Equipment (or other bidding agencies authorized by the
State Economic Commission) shall, in accordance with the pertinent
provisions promulgated by the State, organize bidding, thus providing
advice to users for purchasing home-made products to substitute for
similar imported ones.
Article 6
Enterprises which sell machinery and electrical appliances listed in the
State catalogue of the substitution of home-made products for similar
imported goods may, with the approval of the administration of foreign
exchange control, collect part of the payment for goods in foreign
exchange, and the amount shall decrease progressively in accordance with
the rate of progress for the replacement of imported products with home-
made ones, specified in the contract or feasibility studies report.
Article 7
The bulk parts, spare parts, components, fittings and raw materials, which
the enterprises need for the production of machinery and electrical
appliances listed in the State catalogue of the substitution of home-made
products for similar imported goods, may be considered as bonded goods and
be placed under the surveillance of the Customs. Where the users enjoy
the preferential treatment of reduction of or exemption from duties when
they import the aforesaid machinery and electrical appliances directly
from abroad, the enterprises shall enjoy the same preferential treatment
of reduction of or exemption from duties when they import the said raw
materials, spare parts and components to produce similar machinery and
electrical appliances and sell them to the said users.
Article 8
The right to interpret these Measures shall reside in the State Economic
Commission.
Article 9
These Measures shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
Appendix
The catalogues of the first lot of machinery and electrical appliances
used in substituting for similar imported products and promulgated
simultaneously by the State Economic Commission: the first is SPECTRUM -
the control system of the centralized/decentralized type (including field
input/output installations, each station 1024 BIT data collecting set,
sequence control, programming control set, CRT operating station,
industrial controller), the enterprise that produces these products is the
Shanghai Fawkes-Polo Co. Ltd.; the second is MICONIC - B elevator (rated
speed 1.6 M/S, carrying capacity 1,000 KG), the enterprise that produces
this product is the Shanghai Elevators Factory of the China Schindler
Elevators Company.
关于排污申报登记法律适用问题的复函
国家环境保护总局
国家环境保护总局局函
环函[2001]245号
关于排污申报登记法律适用问题的复函
江苏省环境保护厅:
你厅《关于排污申报登记是“实报”还是“预报”问题的请示》（苏环控[2001]43号）收悉。经研究，函复如下：
根据《水污染防治法》第十四条、《大气污染防治法》第十二条和《海洋环境保护法》第三十二条的规定，排放污染物的单位必须按照国务院环境保护行政主管部门的规定，向所在地的环境保护部门申报登记拥有的污染物排放设施、处理设施和在正常作业条件下排放污染物的种类、数量和浓度，并提供防治污染方面的有关技术资料。
《固体废物污染环境防治法》第三十一条规定：“国家实行工业固体废物申报登记制度。产生工业固体废物的单位必须按照国务院环境保护行政主管部门的规定，向所在地县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门提供工业固体废物的产生量、流向、贮存、处置等有关资料”。
《环境噪声污染防治法》第二十四条规定：在工业生产中因使用固定的设备造成环境噪声污染的工业企业，必须按照国务院环境保护行政主管部门的规定，向所在地的县级以上地方人民政府环境保护行政主管部门申报拥有的造成环境噪声污染的设备的种类、数量以及在正常作业条件下所发出的噪声值和防治环境噪声污染的设施情况，并提供防治噪声污染的技术资料。
根据以上法律规定，产生和排放污染物的单位，均应如实地申报在正常作业条件下的排污情况。所谓排污申报存在“预报”与“实报”之分的观点没有法律依据。
2001年10月23日