您的位置: 首页 » 法律资料网 » 法律法规 »

国家劳动总局、国家人事局、卫生部、全国总工会关于已经退休、退职的患一期矽肺病代偿机能属于乙、丙两类职工的待遇问题的复函

时间:2024-06-28 10:06:54 来源: 法律资料网 作者:法律资料网 阅读:9137
下载地址: 点击此处下载

国家劳动总局、国家人事局、卫生部、全国总工会关于已经退休、退职的患一期矽肺病代偿机能属于乙、丙两类职工的待遇问题的复函

国家劳动总局 国家人事局 等


国家劳动总局、国家人事局、卫生部、全国总工会关于已经退休、退职的患一期矽肺病代偿机能属于乙、丙两类职工的待遇问题的复函
国家劳动总局、国家人事局、卫生部、全国总工会


复函
湖南省劳动局:
你局(81)湘劳福字第253号文收到。经研究认为:一九六三年九月二十三日前已经退休、退职的职工,在职时从事矽尘作业患一期矽肺病代偿机能属于乙、丙两类的,可以按照(81)劳总险字52号文的规定,进行复查核实,由原单位改按患二三期矽肺病职工的退休待遇办理
并支付费用,从单位行政批准之月起执行。



1982年2月10日
承包方被吊销营业执照后的法律诉讼地位如何

新疆医科大学第六附属医院与新疆建筑工程学校建筑工程队建设工程施工合同纠纷上诉案分析


一、本案要旨
本案要旨为,建设工程竣工后,工程价款尚未结算,作为承包方的企业法人因其他原因被吊销营业执照但尚未被注销的,该企业法人仍应视为存续,可以自己的名义进行诉讼活动。因此,承包方可以以自己的名义向法院提起诉讼主张权利,诉讼主体资格适格。
2000 年7月18日,建工学校工程队(承包人)与第六附属医院的前身新疆维吾尔自治区建工医院(下称建工医院,发包人)签订《建设工程施工合同》一份。合同签订后,建工学校工程队按约施工,并于2000年11月20日完工。2002年3月,该工程交付建工医院使用。建工学校工程队于2002年10月25日因未参加年检被吊销营业执照。
本案的争议焦点主要为,建工学校工程队的诉讼主体资格是否适格。
一审法院审理认为,建工学校工程队虽于2002年被工商行政管理局吊销营业执照,但并未办理注销登记,其民事诉讼主体资格仍然存在,可以自己的名义进行诉讼活动,第六附属医院称建工学校工程队主体不适格的主张不能成立。
二审法院审理认为,建工学校工程队于2002年被工商行政管理局吊销营业执照,但至今并未办理注销登记,故在被吊销营业执照期间,其可以自己的名义进行诉讼活动,诉讼地位是存在的。第六附属医院辩称建工学校工程队的主体资格不适格的理由不能成立,法院不予采信。

二、案件来源
乌鲁木齐市天山区人民法院(2010)天民三初字第630号;新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市中级人民法院(2011)乌中民四终字第319号。
  
三、基本案情
  2000 年7月18日,建工学校工程队(承包人)与第六附属医院的前身新疆维吾尔自治区建工医院(下称建工医院,发包人)签订《建设工程施工合同》一份,约定“建工学校工程队承包建工医院发包的乌鲁木齐市五星路24号6号住宅楼增加阳台工程,工程内容包括阳台主体、抹灰、上下水改造及暖气改造;工程造价388 000元,开工日期2000年7月18日,竣工日期2000日10月1日;工程款支付方式和时间为:转账方式支付,次月25日前按经审定的实际工程量报表付款;竣工验收与结算:由质检站验收,建行结算。”合同签订后,建工学校工程队按约施工,并于2000年11月20日完工。2002年3月,该工程交付建工医院使用。2002年5月23日,乌鲁木齐市建设委员会向建工医院出具《整改通知书》,要求建工医院补办涉案阳台工程的相关手续。后建工医院委托建工学校工程队办理竣工备案登记手续。涉案工程最终未能办理竣工备案,也未经过质检站的验收。在案件审理过程中,经建工学校工程队的申请,法院依法委托新疆中天工程项目管理有限公司对涉案工程的工程造价进行鉴定,鉴定结论为位于乌鲁木齐市五星路24号6号住宅楼外加阳台的工程造价为686 850.09元。第六附属医院累计已支付工程款320 000元。另查,建工学校工程队于2002年10月25日因未参加年检被吊销营业执照。

四、法院审理
  原审法院认为:建工学校工程队与第六附属医院签订的《建设工程施工合同》系双方真实意思表示,为合法有效合同,对双方均有约束力。建工学校工程队已依据合同约定实施了工程,履行了作为承包方的义务,工程虽未经过质检站验收备案,但该责任并不在于建工学校工程队,且第六附属医院已经接受并实际使用涉案工程,故第六附属医院应按实际工程量向建工学校工程队支付工程价款。经鉴定涉案工程造价为686 850.09元,第六附属医院已付工程款320 000元,仍应向建工学校工程队支付剩余工程款366 850.09元,并应自接受工程之日起支付逾期付款的利息(以366 850.09元为基数,自2002年4月开始按月息4.875‰计付至2010年11月)。建工学校工程队虽于2002年被工商行政管理局吊销营业执照,但并未办理注销登记,其民事诉讼主体资格仍然存在,可以自己的名义进行诉讼活动,第六附属医院称建工学校工程队主体不适格的主张不能成立。因建工学校工程队与第六附属医院之间一直未对涉案工程价款进行决算,第六附属医院辩称建工学校工程队起诉已过诉讼时效的主张,与事实不符,法院不予采信。原审法院遂判决:一、新疆医科大学第六附属医院给付新疆建筑工程学校建筑工程队工程款366 850.09元;二、新疆医科大学第六附属医院给付新疆建筑工程学校建筑工程队欠款利息184 204.60元(366 850.09元×4.875‰×103个月=184 204.60元)。
  二审法院认为:建工学校工程队于2002年被工商行政管理局吊销营业执照,但至今并未办理注销登记,故在被吊销营业执照期间,其可以自己的名义进行诉讼活动,诉讼地位是存在的。第六附属医院辩称建工学校工程队的主体资格不适格的理由不能成立,本院不予采信。建工学校工程队与第六附属医院签订的《建设工程施工合同》中约定工程价款为388 000元,竣工验收与结算是质检站验收,建行结算。从合同内容反映,合同价款388 000元并不是固定价,而是暂定价。建工学校工程队已依据合同约定进行了相应的施工,该工程虽未经过质检站验收备案,但第六附属医院已经接受并实际使用涉案工程,故第六附属医院应按实际工程量向建工学校工程队支付工程价款。经鉴定涉案工程的造价为686 850.09元,第六附属医院对鉴定结论提出异议,鉴定机构新疆中天工程项目管理有限公司针对异议出具书面答复函,同时鉴定人员到庭当庭答疑。经本院审查,新疆中天工程项目管理有限公司作出的鉴定结论及针对第六附属医院提出的异议所作的相应答复符合客观实际,原审法院依据该鉴定结论确定涉案工程的造价,并判决第六附属医院向建工学校工程队支付工程款366 850.09元并无不当,本院对原审判决该判项予以维持。涉案工程于2002年3月交付建工医院使用,原审法院自2002年4月起计算逾期付款利息符合法律规定,故本院对原审判决第六附属医院支付欠款利息184 204.60元的判项予以维持。因第六附属医院与建工学校工程队一直未对涉案工程进行决算,第六附属医院辩称建工学校工程队的主张已过诉讼时效的辩解理由不能成立,本院不予采信。综上,第六附属医院的上诉请求不能成立,本院不予支持。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百五十三条第一款第(一)项之规定,判决如下:
  驳回上诉,维持原判。

五、与本案及类似案例相关的法规索引
最高人民法院关于企业法人营业执照被吊销后,其民事诉讼地位如何确定的复函
(2000年1月29日 法经[2000]24号函)
辽宁省高级人民法院:
你院《关于企业法人营业执照被吊销后,其民事诉讼地位如何确定的请示》收悉。经研究,答复如下:
吊销企业法人营业执照,是工商行政管理机关依据国家工商行政法规对违法的企业法人作出的一种行政处罚。企业法人被吊销营业执照后,应当依法进行清算,清算程序结束并办理工商注销登记后,该企业法人才归于消灭。因此,企业法人被吊销营业执照后至被注销登记前,该企业法人仍应视为存续,可以自己的名义进行诉讼活动。如果该企业法人组成人员下落不明,无法通知参加诉讼,债权人以被吊销营业执照企业的开办单位为被告起诉的,人民法院也应予以准许。该开办单位对被吊销营业执照的企业法人,如果不存在投资不足或者转移资产逃避债务情形的,仅应作为企业清算人参加诉讼,承担清算责任。你院请示中涉及的问题,可参照上述精办理。
此复
最高人民法院经济审判庭关于人民法院不宜以一方当事人公司营业执照被吊销,已丧失民事诉讼主体资格为由,裁定驳回起诉问题的复函
甘肃省高级人民法院:?
  你院〔1999〕甘经终字第193号请示报告收悉。经研究,答复如下:?
  吊销企业法人营业执照,是工商行政管理局对实施违法行为的企业法人给予的一种行政处罚。根据《中华人民共和国民法通则》第四十条、第四十六条和《中华人民共和国企业法人登记管理条例》第三十三条的规定,企业法人营业执照被吊销后,应当由其开办单位(包括股东)或者企业组织清算组依法进行清算,停止清算范围外的活动。清算期间,企业民事诉讼主体资格依然存在。本案中人民法院不应以甘肃新科工贸有限责任公司(以下简称新科公司)被吊销企业法人营业执照,丧失民事诉讼主体资格为由,裁定驳回起诉。本案债务人新科公司在诉讼中被吊销企业法人营业执照后,至今未组织清算组依法进行清算,因此,债权人兰州岷山制药厂以新科公司为被告,后又要求追加该公司全体股东为被告,应当准许,追加该公司的股东为共同被告参加诉讼,承担清算责任。
《中华人民共和国民法通则》
第四十条 法人终止,应当依法进行清算,停止清算范围外的活动。
第四十六条 企业法人终止,应当向登记机关办理注销登记并公告。
《中华人民共和国企业法人登记管理条例》
第三十三条 企业法人被吊销《企业法人营业执照》,登记主管机关应当收缴其公章,并将注销登记情况告知其开户银行,其债权债务由主管部门或者清算组织负责清理。


(本文为原创作品,未经作者书面授权,禁止转载)

编者注:本文摘自北京建设工程与房地产专业律师唐湘凌编著的《中国建设工程施工合同纠纷案例百案评析》。唐湘凌毕业于中国人民大学,法学硕士,从事法律职业十余年。其北京建设工程与房地产专业律师团队处理过大量涉及工程建设、房地产的法律事务,在该领域有丰富经验,欢迎委托处理该领域的法律事务(地址:北京市朝阳区东三环北路38号北京国际中心;电话:186-0190-0636,邮箱:lawyernew@163.com)。

TRANSFER OF BUSINESSES (PROTECTION OF CREDITORS) ORDINANCE ——附加英文版

Hong Kong


TRANSFER OF BUSINESSES (PROTECTION OF CREDITORS) ORDINANCE
 (CHAPTER 49)
 Whole document:
  
  rotect creditors on the transfer of businesses, to provide 
for the
  ility of transferees of business, the manner in which such 
liability
  be avoided and for matters incidental thereto and connected
therewith,
  to repeal the Fraudulent Transfers of Businesses Ordinance.
  June 1980]
 1. Short title
  
  Ordinance may be cited as the Transfer of Businesses (Protection 
of
  itors) Ordinance.
 2. Interpretation
  
  In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
  eal" includes a motion for a new trial or to set aside a 
verdict,
  ing or judgment;
  iness" means a business, or any part thereof, consisting of a
trade or
  pation (other than a profession) whether or not it is carried on 
with
  ew to profit; "charge" means--
  a debenture within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.
32);
  a mortgage;
  a bill of sale;
  a lien; or
  any document,
  r or pursuant to which a business or any assets thereof are charged
as
  rity for the payment of money or the performance of an obligation,
and
  udes an equitable charge;
  rge-holder" means a person who, under or pursuant to a charge,
and for
  purpose of enforcing payment of any money or for the 
performance of
  obligation, may sell any business;
  e of transfer" means the date on which a transfer takes effect 
or is
  nded to take effect;
  ice of transfer" means a notice of transfer in accordance with
section
  registered charge" means a charge which is registered under--
  the Land Registration Ordinance (Cap. 128);
  the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32);
  the Bills of Sale Ordinance (Cap. 20); or
  any other enactment;
  nsfer" means the transfer or sale of a business, but does not
include-
  the sale of the stock-in-trade of a business in the ordinary
course of
  trade;
  the creation of a charge;
  the transfer of land or any share or interest therein; or
  the transfer of a vessel (or the transfer of any interest or 
share
  ein), other than--
  a vessel to which Part IV of the Shipping and Port Control 
Ordinance
  . 313) applies; or
  a trawler to which Part XII of the Merchant Shipping Ordinance 
(Cap.
  applies; "transferee" means the person to whom a 
business is
  sferred by a transferor; "transferor" means--
  in the case of the sale of a business under or pursuant to a 
charge,
  person whose business has been or is intended to be sold;
  in every other case, the person by whom or on whose 
behalf the
  sfer has been or is intended to be made.
  For the purposes of this Ordinance "transferor" and 
"transferee"
  ectively include a sub-transferor and a sub-transferee.
 3. Transferee of business to be liable for liabilities of trans- 
feror
  
  Subject to this Ordinance, whenever any business is transferred, 
with
  ithout the goodwill thereof, the transferee shall,
notwithstanding any
  ement to the contrary, become liable for all the 
debts  and
  gations, including liability for tax charged or chargeable 
under the
  nd Revenue Ordinance (Cap. 112), arising out of the carrying on
of the
  ness by the transferor.
  Notwithstanding subsection (1), where a part of a 
business is
  sferred (other than the goodwill thereof) and in any
proceedings--
  the transferee would, but for this subsection, be adjudged 
liable
  r this Ordinance for any debts and obligations arising out 
of the
  ying on of the business by the transferor; and
  it is shown to the satisfaction of the court hearing the 
proceedings
  --
  the transferee purchased such part of the business in good faith 
and
  value; and
  at the date of transfer of such part of the business, the 
transferee
  no knowledge (whether actual, constructive or imputed)
  what he was acquiring formed part of a business,
  transferee shall not be liable under this Ordinance for the debts 
and
  gations arising out of the carrying on of the business 
by the
  sferor.
 4. Circumstances in which the transferee's liability ceases
  
  A transferee shall not become liable under section 3 if a 
notice of
  sfer has been given not more than 4 months, and not less than 1
month,
  re the date of transfer and has become complete at the 
date of
  sfer.
  Where a notice of transfer has been given but the notice 
has not
  me complete at the date of transfer, the liability of the 
transferee
  r section 3 shall cease with effect from the date on which the 
notice
  ransfer becomes complete.
  Where a notice of transfer has not been given before or at the
date of
  sfer, the liability of the transferee under section 3 shall cease
with
  ct from the date on which a notice of transfer, which is given 
after
  date of transfer, becomes complete.
  A notice of transfer shall, subject to subsections (5) and (6),
become
  lete upon the expiration of 1 month after the date of 
the last
  ication of the notice in accordance with section 5.
  Subject to subsection (6), in the case of a notice of 
transfer
  rred to--
  in subsection (1), if proceedings are instituted 
against  the
  sferor in respect of any liability of the transferor arising 
before
  notice has become complete and out of the carrying on 
of his
  ness; or
  in subsection (2) or (3), if proceedings are instituted 
against the
  sferee in respect of any liability of the transferee under 
section 3
  ing before such notice becomes complete,
  notice of transfer shall (for the purposes of such proceedings 
only)
  eemed incomplete pending the final determination of such 
proceedings,
  uding all possible appeals, and pending the expiration of all 
periods
  ng which such appeals may be brought.
  Where proceedings are instituted, a notice of transfer shall 
not be
  ed incomplete under subsection (5) unless within 1 month 
of the
  eedings being instituted--
  they are served on the transferor or transferee, as the case may 
be;
  
  written notice that they have been instituted is sent by 
registered
  to the last known address of such transferor or transferee.
 5. Contents of notice of transfer and manner of giving notice
  
  Except in the case of a transfer by way of sale under or pursuant
to a
  ge, a notice of transfer shall contain the following
particulars--
  the full name and address of the transferor;
  the nature of the business and the name or style under which, and 
the
  address at which, it has been carried on during the period 
of 6
  hs immediately preceding the date of transfer;
  the date of transfer;
  the full name and the residential and business addresses 
of the
  sferee;
  if the transferee--
  intends to carry on or is carrying on the business, the full 
address
  e, and the name and style under which, he is carrying it on or
intends
  arry it on; or
  is not carrying on the business and does not intend to carry it
on, a
  ement to that effect; and
  a statement that at the expiration of 1 month after the date of 
the
  publication of the notice pursuant to subsection (3), the 
liability
  he transferee for all the debts and obligations arising out 
of the
  ying on of the business by the transferor shall cease by 
virtue of
  Ordinance unless proceedings are instituted prior to such
expiration.
  In the case of a transfer by way of sale under or pursuant 
to a
  ge, a notice of transfer shall contain the following
particulars--
  the nature of the business, and the name or style under which,
and the
  address at which, it has been carried on during the period 
of 3
  hs immediately preceding the date of transfer;
  the full name and address of the person whose business has been,
or is
  nded to be, transferred by way of sale under or pursuant 
to the
  ge;
  details of the charge under or pursuant to which the transfer by 
way
  ale has been or is to be made, sufficient to enable any 
document
  ting or evidencing the charge to be readily identified and, 
without
  ting the generality of the foregoing, such details shall
include--
  the date when the charge was made, given, executed or 
came into
  tence;
  the consideration for which the charge was executed, made or 
given
  if there was no such consideration, the circumstances in which
it came
  existence;
  ) in the case of a registered charge, the date of the registration 
of
  charge, the title of any enactment under which it was registered 
and
  number or other means of identifying the charge assigned to it 
upon
  stration;
  the date of transfer; and
  the amount of money, payment of which has been secured by the 
charge
  which was owing--
  at the date of the publication of the notice of transfer; or
  if the transfer has already taken effect, at the date of the
transfer
  aking effect.
  Every notice of transfer shall be signed--
  by both the transferor and the transferee, in the case of a 
transfer
  hich subsection (1) applies; or
  by the charge-holder and the transferee, in the case of a transfer 
to
  h subsection (2) applies,
  shall be given by publication in--
  the Gazette;
  any 2 of such Chinese language newspapers circulating in Hong Kong
as
  be approved for the purpose by the Chief Secretary; and (Amended
L. N.
  f 1985; L. N. 242 of 1989)
  ) 1 English language newspaper circulating in Hong Kong which has
been
  pproved.
 6. Right of transferee to indemnity
  
  The transferee shall be entitled to be indemnified--
  by the transferor, except in the case of a transfer by way of 
sale
  r or pursuant to a charge; or
  by the charge-holder, if the transfer is by way of sale 
under or
  uant to a charge,
  all amounts for which the transferee is made liable 
under this
  nance and for which he would not otherwise be liable.
  The amount of such an indemnity may be recovered by civil 
proceedings
  debt or liquidated demand.
 7. Liability of parties not affected
  
  ing in this Ordinance shall relieve or be deemed to 
relieve a
  sferor or transferee, or any person who sells a business 
under or
  uant to a charge, from any liability to which he would 
otherwise be
  ect.
 8. Limitation of liability of transferee
  
  A transferee who in good faith and without preference has 
paid in
  harge or partial discharge of any liability for which he became
liable
  r this Ordinance, and for which he would not otherwise 
have been
  le, an amount which is equal to the value of the business acquired 
by
  at the date on which the transfer took effect, shall not be 
liable
  her under this Ordinance.
  The value of a business acquired by a transferee at the date on 
which
  transfer takes effect shall, until the contrary is proved, be
presumed
  e an amount equal to the amount paid or agreed to be paid (whether 
in
  s of money or by means of any other consideration) for the
acquisition
  he business.
 9. Limitation of time for institution of proceedings
  
  ect to section 6, no action shall be instituted to recover any 
debt
  or to enforce any obligation against any person liable therefor
under
  Ordinance, and for which he would not otherwise have been 
liable,
  than 1 year after the date on which the transfer in respect of 
which
  liability arose took effect.
 10. Saving
  
  Ordinance shall not apply to any transferee where the transfer
  ffected--
  by the Official Receiver or a trustee in bankruptcy;
  by the liquidator of a company in liquidation other than 
voluntary
  idation;
  by the Financial Secretary Incorporated; (Amended L. N. 369 of
1989)
  by the Director of Education Incorporated;
  by the Director of Social Welfare Incorporated;
  by a person selling under or pursuant to a charge which has 
been
  stered for not less than 1 year at the date when the transfer 
takes
  ct;
  pursuant to any order or direction of any court;
  by an executor or administrator; or
  by operation of law.
 11. Repeal and saving
  
  The Fraudulent Transfers of Businesses Ordinance (Cap. 49, 1964 
Ed.)
  epealed.
  Notwithstanding subsection (1), the Fraudulent Transfers of
Businesses
  nance (Cap. 49, 1964 Ed. ) shall continue to apply with respect 
to a
  sfer--
  which took effect; and
  in respect of which notice was given under section 3 
of that
  nance, before the coming into operation of this Ordinance, as if 
this
  nance had not been passed.